Thursday, November 3, 2011

Katakana Analysis Draft

The three main categories that Katakana words fit into are onomatopoeia, loan words, and emphasis. From my research on unusual uses of Katakana words, I have found several, some of which came out to be either emphasis words or loan words from another country. For example, パン does not sound like "bread,"it is not an onomatopoeia, and it is not used for emphasis. However, I found that it is a loan word of Portuguese origin. Also, I have noticed that Katakana is used frequently in Japanese brand names instead of Hiragana. For instance Calpico in Katakana is カルピス as shown below:

I would categorize this as an emphasis word because it could be written in Hiragana but they want to "emphasize" that it is a company name, so they write it in Katakana. Also, I have come across ゲロゲロwhich is an onomatopoeia as seen below:

For the most part, the only unusual Katakana words that did not seem to fit into the three criteria were generally names (i.e. scientific names or company names). The rest of the unusual Katakana words seemed like they were not emphasis or loan words because it is difficult to identify them in Hiragana or a foreign language other than English. I believe Katakana words are used differently depending on who is using them. Now that it is gradually becoming a common practice to use Katakana, that is why there are slightly different criteria for the use of Katakana words.

2 comments:

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  2. Great analysis! As you mentioned, usually カタカナ is used as three categories: onomatopoeia, loanword, emphasis in many text books. However, in fact, many people are often using unusual カタカナ, which depend on who is using them. Thus, unusual カタカナ contain many "purposes" . For instance, now a days, Toyota uses トヨタ instead of 豊田 because this may be emphasis, but I believe they use トヨタ as a strategic plan to internationalize the company. What do you think is there another example?- by こばやし

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